An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.
Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.
(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.
(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.
When a material is heated, the kinetic energy of that material increases and its atoms and molecules move about more. This means that each atom will take up more space due to its movement so the material will expand. ... Some metals expand more than others due to differences in the forces between the atoms / molecules.
The Environmental Protection Agency suggests using cold tap water for cooking instead of starting with warm tap water is because our drinking water is made out lead pipes, which is a serious risk to health.
Explanation:
- Lead is found throughout the environment in lead found in paint, air, soil, food and water.
- Lead can pose a significant risk to your health if too much of it enters your body.
- Lead enters drinking water primarily as a result of the corrosion.
- It also contains in materials containing lead like in the water distribution system and household plumbing.
- Lead in drinking rarely cause of lead poisoning can significantly increase a person’s total lead exposure.
- In particular the exposure of infants who drink baby formulas and concentrated juices that are mixed with water.
- EPA estimates that drinking water can make up to 20% or more of a person’s total exposure to lead which is dangerous.
Mass number is apart of (what ever subject it is)
Answer:
As we go down the group, the atom gets bigger. The bigger the atom, the further away the last electron. Therefore, the attraction between the nucleus and the last electron gets weaker. This makes it easier for the atom to give up the electron which increases its reactivity.
Explanation:
