Explanation:
1. Only alcohols forms hydrogen bond between themselves and with other compounds containing an O-H, N-H, or F-H bond, such as water.
2. Alcohols up to 4 carbons are miscible in water because they have hydrogen bonded to oxygen and can form hydrogen bond with water. However, it is not possible for ethers.
3. When comparing ethers and alcohols of similar molecular weights, ethers have lower boiling point than alcohol. This is because of the presence of hydrogen bond in alcohols.
Answer:
26 grams of D will be produced.
Explanation:
The reaction is given by:
A + B -----> C + D
Mass of A reacted = 21 g
Mass of B reacted = 22 g
Mass of C formed = 17 g
Mass of D formed = m =?
According to law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants used is equal to the total mass of the product formed.
Then:
mass of A reacted + mass of B reacted = mass of C formed + mass of D formed
21 + 22 = 17 + m
m = 26 g
Geologists use seismic waves to learn about and establish the structure of the Earth’s interior.
Answer:
Percentage mass of copper in the sample = 32%
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction producing Cu(NO₃) is given below:
Cu(s)+ 4HNO₃(aq) ---> Cu(NO₃)(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of Cu(NO₃) is produced from 1 mole of copper. Therefore, 0.010 moles of Cu(NO₃) will be produced from 0.010 mole of copper.
Molar mass of copper = 64 g/mol
mass of copper = number of moles * molar mass
mass of copper = 0.01 mol * 64 g/mol = 0.64 g
Percentage by mass of copper in the 2.00 g sample = (0.64/2.00) * 100%
Percentage mass of copper in the sample = 32%
