<h2>
Answer</h2>
The physical state of the elements depends upon the <u>attraction forces </u>and their <u>kinetic energy</u>.
<h2>
Explanation</h2>
The elements or substances are fixed with each other with the help of different chemical forces including ionic bonding, covalent bonding, H- bonding etc. The strength of these forces is also one of the factors that affect their physical natures. For example, covalent or ionic bonds are the strongest bonds than all other bonds and metals that contain these forces are mostly in solid form. The kinetic motion of electrons in the element also affects the physical state of the element and potential of bonding.
To answer these questions just use the equations for potential energy using the mass and heights described. the potential energy at the prescribed heights = the initial kinetic energy required to reach that height.
Make sure you calculate the force of gravity on the surface using the radius of the planet.
Answer:
Given that
D= 4 mm
K = 160 W/m-K
h=h = 220 W/m²-K
ηf = 0.65
We know that
For circular fin
m = 37.08
By solving above equation we get
L= 36.18 mm
The effectiveness for circular fin given as
ε = 23.52
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply law of refraction which is as follows
sin i / sinr = μ , where i is angle of incidence , r is angle of refraction and μ is refractive index
here i = θa = 22.5°
r = θb
μ = 1.77
sin22.5 / sinθb = 1.77
.3826 / sinθb = 1.77
sinθb = .216
θb = 12.5 °.
