Answer:
Heat required = mass× latent heat Q = 0.15 × 871 ×
Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall show all given data in vector form and calculate the direction of force with the help of following formula
force F = q ( v x B )
q is charge , v is velocity and B is magnetic field.
Given B = - Bk ( i is right , j is upwards and k is straight up the page )
v = v j
F = q ( vj x - Bk )
= -Bqvi
The direction is towards left .
a ) If velocity is down
v = - v j
F = q ( - vj x - bk )
= qvB i
Direction is right .
b ) v = v i
F = q ( vi x - Bk )
= qvB j
force is upwards
c ) v = - vi
F = q ( -vi x - Bk )
= -qvBj
force is downwards
d ) v = - v k
F = q( - vk x -Bk )
= 0
No force will be created
e ) v = v k
F = q( vk x -Bk )
= 0
No force will be created
Answer: the conclusion is that
Explanation:
Answer:
Friction, normal force, and weight
Explanation:
If the book slows down, it means that there must be friction acting in the opposite direction of the direction the book is moving in.
Weight is caused by the gravitational pull of the Earth on the book, and normal force is the table pushing the book up because the book is pushing down on the table (3rd law.)
Note that weight and normal force is not the 3rd law action-reaction pair. The pair is the force of the book on the table and the force of the table on the book.