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3 years ago

What is water vapour coming from the soil called

1 answer:

3 0

Water vapor coming from the soil is called transpiration. That is the process in which a planet releases water vapor from its leaves. Hoped that helped!!

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Explain how the basic unit are combined to give the derived units of force, velocity, pressure and work

LuckyWell [14K]

Velocity:

Velocity is change in displacement with respect to time:

$\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}$

Analysing the units, meters (displacement) and seconds (time) are basic units:

$\frac{m}{s}$

Therefore the unit of velocity is m/s

Force:

Newton's second law of motion:

$F = ma$

Kilogram (mass) is a basic unit, and accelerations unit can be found using the equation:

$a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$

Analysing the units:

$\frac{\frac{m}{s}}{s}=\frac{m}{s^2}$

Therefore, the unit of force is:

$kg\frac{m}{s^2}$

Pressure:

Pressure is given by the equation:

$P=\frac{F}{S}$ where S is area of effect, F is force

Area for a basic rectangle (geometric shape is arbitrary for dimensional analysis) is found by multiplying two lengths:

$[l^2]=m^2$ , the unit of area

Dividing the aforementioned unit of force by the unit of area:

$\frac{kg\frac{m}{s^2}}{m^2}=\frac{kg}{ms^2}$ , the unit of pressure

Work:

Work is given by the equation:

$W=\vec{F}\cdot \vec{x}$ , (dot product may be assumed as normal multiplication for the purposes of unit analysis)

Knowing displacement's (x) unit is m:

$[W]=\frac{kgm}{s^2}m=\frac{kgm^2}{s^2}$ , the unit of work.

3 0

3 years ago

why does the velocity in the horizontal direction remain constant while the velocity in the vertical direction changes?

Bond [772]

The horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant (a never changing in value), There is a verticalacceleration caused by gravity; its value is 9.8 m/s/s, down, The vertical velocity of a projectile changes by 9.8 m/s each second, The horizontal motion of a projectile is independent of its vertical motion.

8 0

3 years ago

A motorbike is travelling with a velocity of 3m/s. It accelerates at a rate of 9.3m/s for 1.8s. Calculate the distance it travel

Misha Larkins [42]

Explanation:

Consider the kinematic equation,

$x = vt + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2}$

where x is the distance traveled, v is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is time. By plugging in known values and solving for x,

$x = 3(1.8) + \frac{1}{2} (9.3) {1.8}^{2}$

through simple algebra we get

$x = 20.466$

where this is the distance traveled in meters.

4 0

3 years ago

Through which medium will sound have slowest speed? Group of answer choices

Vinvika [58]

Answer: Air

Explanation: Of the three mediums (gas, liquid, and solid) sound waves travel the slowest through gases, faster through liquids, and fastest through solids. Air and hydrogen have nearly the same elastic properties, but the density of hydrogen is less than that of air. Sound thus travels faster (about 4 times as fast) in hydrogen than in air.

6 0

3 years ago

A box is placed on a 30o frictionless incline. What is the acceleration of the box as it slides down the incline

balandron [24]

Answer:

2.78m/s²

Explanation:

Complete question:

A box is placed on a 30° frictionless incline. What is the acceleration of the box as it slides down the incline when the co-efficient of friction is 0.25?

According to Newton's second law of motion:

$\sum F_x = ma_x\\F_m - F_f = ma_x\\mgsin\theta - \mu mg cos\theta = ma_x\\gsin\theta - \mu g cos\theta = a_x\\$

Where:

$\mu$ is the coefficient of friction

g is the acceleration due to gravity

Fm is the moving force acting on the body

Ff is the frictional force

m is the mass of the box

a is the acceleration'

Given

$\theta = 30^0\\\mu = 0.25\\g = 9.8m/s^2$

Required

acceleration of the box

Substitute the given parameters into the resulting expression above:

Recall that:

$gsin\theta - \mu g cos\theta = a_x\\$

9.8sin30 - 0.25(9.8)cos30 = ax

9.8(0.5) - 0.25(9.8)(0.866) = ax

4.9 - 2.1217 = ax

ax = 2.78m/s²

Hence the acceleration of the box as it slides down the incline is 2.78m/s²

5 0

3 years ago