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miskamm [114]
3 years ago
8

Compute the longitudinal strength of an aligned carbon fiber-epoxy matrix composite having a 0.25 volume fraction of fibers, ass

uming the following: (1) an average fiber diameter of 10  10-3 mm, (2) an average fiber length of 1 mm, (3) a fiber fracture strength of 2.5 GPa, (4) a fiber-matrix bond strength of 10 MPa, (5) a matrix stress at fiber failure of 10.0 MPa, and (6) a matrix tensile strength of 75 MPa.
Physics
1 answer:
zmey [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

632.5 MPa

Explanation:

\sigma_{m} = Matrix stress at fiber failure = 10 MPa

V_f = Volume fraction of fiber = 0.25

\sigma_f = Fiber fracture strength = 2.5 GPa

The longitudinal strength of a composite is given by

\sigma_{cl}=\sigma_{m}(1-V_f)+\sigma_fV_f\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{cl}=10(1-0.25)+(2.5\times 10^3)\times 0.25\\\Rightarrow \sigma_{cl}=632.5\ MPa

The longitudinal strength of the aligned carbon fiber-epoxy matrix composite is 632.5 MPa

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Answer:

M = 0.730*m

V = 0.663*v

Explanation:

Data Given:

v_{bullet, initial} = v\\v_{bullet, final} = 0.516*v\\v_{paper, initial} = 0\\v_{paper, final} = V\\mass_{bullet} = m\\mass_{paper} = M\\Loss Ek = 0.413 Ek

Conservation of Momentum:

P_{initial} = P_{final}\\m*v_{i} = m*0.516v_{i} + M*V\\0.484m*v_{i} = M*V .... Eq1

Energy Balance:

\frac{1}{2}*m*v^2_{i} = \frac{1}{2}*m*(0.516v_{i})^2 + \frac{1}{2}*M*V^2 + 0.413*\frac{1}{2}*m*v^2_{i}\\\\0.320744*m*v^2_{i} = M*V^2\\\\M = \frac{0.320744*m*v^2_{i} }{V^2}  ....... Eq 2

Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1

0.484*m*v_{i} = \frac{0.320744*m*v^2_{i} }{V^2} *V  \\0.484 = 0.320744*\frac{v_{i} }{V} \\\\V = 0.663*v_{i}

Using Eq 1

0.484m*v_{i} = M* 0.663v_{i}\\\\M = 0.730*m

7 0
3 years ago
A 12.0kg microwave oven is pushed 14.0m up the sloping surface of a loading ramp inclined at an angle 37 degrees above the horiz
Semenov [28]

Answer:

Answered

Explanation:

a) What is the work done on the oven by the force F?

W = F * x

W = 120 N * (14.0 cos(37))

<<<< (x component)

W = 1341.71

b) F_f=\mu_k N

F_f=0.25\times12\times9.8

= 29.4 N

W_f= F_f\times x

W_f= 29.0\times 14 cos(37)

W_f= 328.72 J = 329 J

c) increase in the internal energy

U_2 = mgh

= 12*9.81*14sin(37)

= 991 J

d) the increase in oven's kinetic energy

U_1 + K_1 + W_other = U_2 + K_2

0 + 0 + (W_F - W_f ) = U_2 + K_2

1341.71 J - 329 J - 991 J = K_2

K_2 = 21.71 J

e) F - F_f = ma

(120N - 29.4N ) / 12.0kg = a

a = 7.55m/s^2

vf^2 = v0^2 + 2ax

vf^2 = 2(7.55m/s)(14.0m)  

V_f = 14.5396m/s

K = 1/2(mv^2)

K = 1/2(12.0kg)(14.5396m/s)

K = 87.238J

4 0
3 years ago
A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.40 m and is filled with helium. Part A How large a cargo can it lift, assuming that the sk
malfutka [58]

Answer:

The mass of the cargo is M  =  188.43 \ kg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The radius of the spherical balloon is  r =  7.40 \ m

     The mass of the balloon is  m = 990\ kg  

The volume of the spherical balloon is mathematically represented as

     V  =  \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3

substituting values

      V  =  \frac{4}{3} * 3.142 *(7.40)^3

      V  =  1697.6 \ m^3

The total mass  the balloon can lift is mathematically represented as

     m =  V (\rho_h - \rho_a)

where \rho_h is the density of helium with a  value of

       \rho_h  =  0.179 \ kg /m^3

and  \rho_a is the density of air with a value of

        \rho_ a  = 1.29 \ kg / m^3

substituting values

          m =  1697.6 ( 1.29  - 0.179)

         m =  1886.0  \ kg

Now the mass of the cargo is mathematically evaluated as

        M  =  1886.0 - 1697.6

        M  =  188.43 \ kg

       

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A planet is 10 light years away from Earth. What speed would you need to go for a trip to the planet and back to take only 5 yea
viva [34]

Answer:

a. speed, v = 0.97 c

b. time, t' = 20.56 years

Given:

t' = 5 years

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Solution:

(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'

Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:

L'' = L'\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}                           (1)

time taken = 5 years

We know that :

time = \frac{distance}{speed}

5 = \frac{L''}{v}                                                      (2)

Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):

\frac{L'\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}{v} = 5

\frac{20'\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}{v} = 5

Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:

v = 0.97 c

(b) Time observed from Earth:

Using time dilation:

t'' = \frac{t'}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}

t'' = \frac{5}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.97c)^{2}}{c^{2}}}}

Solving the above eqn:

t'' = 20.56 years

4 0
3 years ago
What force is required to accelerate to 10 kg object to 5.9 m/s/s?
g100num [7]

Force required to accelerate 10 kg object to 5.9 m/s/s ?

Mass = 10 kg

Acceleration = 5.9 m/s^2

Force = Mass * Acceleration

Force = 10 kg * 5.9 m/s^2

Force = 59 kg m /s^2 = 59 N

3 0
3 years ago
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