Answer:
"One calorie of heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius"
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Answer:
<h2>The angular velocity just after collision is given as</h2><h2>

</h2><h2>At the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on it so linear momentum is not conserved</h2>
Explanation:
As per given figure we know that there is no external torque about hinge point on the system of given mass
So here we will have

now we can say

so we will have


Linear momentum of the system is not conserved because at the time of collision the hinge point will exert net external force on the system of mass
So we can use angular momentum conservation about the hinge point
Answer:
Work done,W= 250J
Displacement , s = 60
We know that, Work done = Force x displacement
i.e , W = Fxs
250 J = F x 60m
F = 250/60
=4.16 N
Hence , 4.16 N of Force is applied on the body.