Hello!
Using Hooke's law, F spring=k delta x, find the distance a spring with an elastic constant of 4 N/cm will stretch if a 2 newton force is applied to it.
Data:
Hooke represented mathematically his theory with the equation:
F = K * Δx
On what:
F (elastic force) = 2 N
K (elastic constant) = 4 N/cm
Δx (deformation or elongation of the elastic medium or distance from a spring) = ?
Solving:




simplify by 2


Answer:
B.) 1/2 cm
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Answer:
C. At the bottom of the circle.
Explanation:
Lets take
Radius of the circle = r
Mass = m
Tension = T
Angular speed = ω
The radial acceleration towards = a
a= ω² r
Weight due to gravity = mg
<h3>At the bottom condition</h3>
T - m g = m a
T = m ω² r + m g
<h3>At the top condition</h3>
T + m g = m a
T= m ω² r -m g
From above equation we can say that tension is grater when ball at bottom of the vertical circle.
Therefore the answer is C.
C. At the bottom of the circle.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of ball Is m=96.1g=0.0961kg
Height above spring is 59.1cm
L=0.591m
Extension of the spring is 4.75403cm
e=0.0475403m
Then the distance the ball traveled is H=L+e
H=0.591+0.0475403
H=0.6385403m
Then, the potential energy of the ball is given as
P.E=mgh
P.E=0.0961×9.81×0.6385403
P.E=0.602J
From conservation of energy, energy cannot be created nor destroy but can be transferred from one form to another
Then, the P.E is transferred to the work done by the spring
Then, Work done by spring is given as
W=½ke²
W=P.E=½×k×0.0475403²
0.602=½×k×0.0475403²
k=0.602×2/0.0475403²
k=532.72N/m
The spring constant is 532.72 N/m
Answer:
v = 0.99 c = 2.99 x 10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
From the special theory of relativity:

where,
v = speed of travel = ?
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
t = time measured on earth = 90 years
t₀ = time measured in moving frame = 6 months = 0.5 year
Therefore,

<u>v = 0.99 c = 2.99 x 10⁸ m/s</u>
<u>Answer:</u>
A perfect example of wave reflection is an <u>echo</u>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A wave reflection takes place when waves cannot pass through a surface and in turn they bounce back. It is not necessary that wave reflections can only happen with sound waves, they can also take place in light waves. Also, the waves which are reflected have the same frequency as the original wave, but their direction is different. When a wave strikes an object in the same angle, they bounce back straight but when they hit an object with different angle, their direction changes.