For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.
Answer:
8 signals received by twin A during the trip.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance = 12 light year
Speed = 0.6 c
Time = 1 year
We need to calculate the time by A
Using formula of time

Put the value into the formula


Similarly,
The expression for distance cover by A



We need to calculate the time
Using formula of time



We need to calculate the signals received by twin A
Using formula for number of signals

Put the value into the formula


Hence, 8 signals received by twin A during the trip.
Answer:
5.3 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the time it takes for him to fall 7m.
y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
0 = 7 + (0) t + ½ (-9.8) t²
0 = 7 − 4.9 t²
t ≈ 1.20 s
Now find the velocity he needs to travel 6.3m in that time.
x = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²
6.3 = 0 + v₀ (1.20) + ½ (0) (1.20)²
v₀ ≈ 5.27 m/s
Rounded to two significant figures, the man must run with a speed of 5.3 m/s.
All of Dina's potential energy Ep is converted into kinetic energy Ek so Ep=Ek, where Ep=m*g*h and Ek=(1/2)*m*v². m is the mass of Dina, h is the height of ski slope, g=9.8 m/s² and v is the maximal velocity.
So we solve for v:
m*g*h=(1/2)*m*v², masses cancel out,
g*h=(1/2)*v², we multiply by 2,
2*g*h=v² and take the square root to get v
√(2*g*h)=v, we plug in the numbers and get:
v=9.9 m/s.
So Dina's maximum velocity on the bottom of the ski slope is v=9.9 m/s.
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