Answer:
vi) Double the current in the wire, and double the number of turns in the 20-cm long solenoid
Explanation:
The magnetic field inside the solenoid and the current flowing in the coil of solenoid are related to each other by the following equation
B₀=μ₀nI₀
Where,
B₀ is the magnetic field in the middle of solenoid
n is the number of turns in the coil of solenoid
I₀ is the current flowing in the coil of solenoid
In the above equation, as μ₀ is a constant so the magnetic field will be directly proportional to the number of turns multiplied by the current. So, changing the radius of the coil or length of the coil will have no effect on the magnetic field.
As we have to increase the magnetic field by 4 times, we need to double the current as well as the number of turns as mentioned in the option vi.
So simply it to 120m/m for 120 minutes. So then you multiply 120x120 and that equals 14,400
Alkali metals: left column of your periodic table (not hydrogen, but anything below it). They have one valence electron, which they are happy to share in a reaction.
Halogens: second column from the right of your periodic table. They are one electron short of a full shell, so they are reactive in the opposite way that alkalis are--they want electrons.
Atomic number (number of protons) is the big number on the periodic table square. Hydrogen's is 1.
Atomic mass is a little number down below. For example, Hydrogen's is 1.008.
Neutrons are a tricky subject, because different isotopes of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons. You can't generally get this from the atomic mass, because the atomic mass is a weighted average of naturally occurring isotopes. Hydrogen can have 0,1, or 2 neutrons. To answer this, you'd have to choose a particular isotope from the table of isotopes (a completely different chart from the periodic table) which has a certain number of neutrons: n = weight - Z.
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell. (The column of the table).
<span>
Number of principal shells is the row of the periodic table. </span>
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