To solve the problem we will simply perform equivalence between both expressions. We will proceed to place your units and develop your internal operations in case there is any. From there we will compare and look at its consistency


At the same time we have that



Therefore there is not have same units and both are not consistent and the correct answer is B.
Momentum = mass x velocity, so 500kg x 2m/s = 1000 kg m/s
The potential difference across 3 Ohm resistor is 20V.
The resistors are connected in parallel which means all the three resistances have a fully potential difference of 20V.
You forgot to add a photo.
Answer:
The relationship between the initial stored energy
and the stored energy after the dielectric is inserted
is:
c) 
Explanation:
A parallel plate capacitor with
that is connected to a voltage source
holds a charge of
. Then we disconnect the voltage source and keep the charge
constant . If we insert a dielectric of
between the plates while we keep the charge constant, we found that the potential decreases as:

The capacitance is modified as:

The stored energy without the dielectric is
The stored energy after the dielectric is inserted is:

If we replace in the above equation the values of V and C we get that


Finally
