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aksik [14]
3 years ago
15

What determines the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
6 0

This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state. Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

Advocard [28]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> Temperature of the substance determines the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average kinetic energy is defined as the average of all the kinetic energies of the particles in a system. It is a measure of temperature of the particles in a gas.

The equation used to calculate the average kinetic energy of the particles is given as:

E=\frac{3RT}{2N_A}

where,

R = Gas constant

T = Temperature of the gas

N_A = Avogadro's number

E = Average kinetic energy of the particles

As, temperature is directly related to the average kinetic energy of the gas. Thus, the temperature of the particles increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles also increases and vice-versa.

Thus, temperature of the substance determines the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas.

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Tetrachloromethane, CCl4 is produced from the substitution reaction between methane and chlorine gas. If the rate of formation o
Korolek [52]

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.

For reaction :

\tt aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The rate reaction :

\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}

Reaction for formation CCl₄ :

<em>CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl</em>

<em />

From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³

Rate of formation of  CCl₄  = reaction rate x coefficient of  CCCl₄

0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :

Rate of disappearance of  Cl₂  = reaction rate x coefficient of  Cl₂

Rate of disappearance of  Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³

4 0
3 years ago
Which compound contains both covalent and ionic bonds? <br> a. NCl3 b. NaF c. HCN d. NH4OH
Marina86 [1]
<h2>NH_4OH contains both covalent and ionic bonds.</h2>

Explanation:

A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal.

a. NCl_3 contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.

b. NaF contain ionic bonds as they are made up of sodium metal and fluorine non metal.

c. HCN contain covalent bonds as they are made up of non metals only.

d. NH_4OH contain  ionic bonds between NH_4 and OH and covalent between N and H in NH_4^+

Learn more about ionic and covalent bonds

brainly.com/question/13212100

brainly.com/question/2877158

8 0
3 years ago
how many grams of oxygen gas are needed to produce 10.0 grams of carbon dioxide according to the balanced equation of CH4
Alinara [238K]
Molar mass of :

O2 = 16 * 2 = 32 g/mol

CO2 = 12 + 16 * 2 = 44 g/mol

<span>Balanced chemical equation :
</span>
1 CH4 + 2 O2 = 1 CO2 + 2 H2O
               ↓              ↓
             2 moles     1 mole

2* 32 g O2 ----------> 1* 44 g CO2
     x g O2 ------------> 10.0 g CO2

44 x = 2 * 32*10.0

44 x = 640

x =  \frac{640}{44}

x = 14.54 g of O2





7 0
3 years ago
If a quadrilateral has three angels measuring 60, 45 and 100 find the measure of the fourth angel
Nina [5.8K]
The sum of angels of a quadrilateral is equal to 360°.

∠A = 360 - (60 + 45 + 100) = 155
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following sentences represents a physical change? sugar dissolves in coffee iron rusts gasoline burns in an engine
MAXImum [283]

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Physical changes example is sugar dissolves in coffee
  • Chemical changes examples are iron rusts, gasoline burns in an engine and a candle burns.

Explanation.

  • Physical changes depend on only physical state, not on composition, which can be separated by physical means while chemical changes depend on composition and only separated by chemical ways.
  • As in case of iron rusting, gasoline and candle burn are cases chemical changes bcz they convert into another substance whose composition is different from other as compare to sugar which has same composition in coffee ,only state is changed from solid to liquid.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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