From the fact that oxygen is in group 16 and carbon is in group 14, the structure of CO2 must be O=C=O. In methane, there is no bond between any of the hydrogen atoms. The structure of H2O2 is H–O–O–H.
Carbon is in group 14 hence it has four valence electrons and oxygen is in group 16 hence it has six valence electrons. This implies that each oxygen atom will share four electrons with carbon in a covalent bond to form the structure O=C=O.
In CH4, we know that carbon is tetravalent so it forms for bonds. Therefore, there is no bond between hydrogen atoms so it bonds with each hydrogen atom; hydrogen only forms one bond.
In H2O2, there is the peroxide ion that has the structure O-O. Hence, the correct structure of H2O2 is H–O–O–H.
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H2SO4 is referred to as a strong acid and is denoted as option A.
<h3>What is an Acid?</h3>
This refers to any substance which tastes sour when in water and changes the color of blue litmus paper to red. It is usually very corrosive and are used in industries for different functions.
H2SO4 is referred to as a strong acid because it dissociates completely in its aqueous solution or water.
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The answers include:
- A loaf of risen but unbaked bread - chemical change.
- Photo by Elinor D - chemical change.
- Bread dough rising - chemical change.
<h3>What is a Chemical change?</h3>
This involves the formation of a new products from substances. In this scenario, a rising bread contains alcohol which evaporates.
Photographs also fall under this category and is therefore an irreversible chemical change.
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The correct answer is option 1. Be, Mg, and Ca is the correct order arranged in increasing atomic radius. This is predicted based on the periodic table. The atomic sizes increases as one moves downwards in the periodic table.
