The correct answer is option 2. A 0.8 M aqueous solution of NaCl has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point than a 0.1 M aqueous solution of NaCl. This is explained by the colligative properties of solutions. For the two properties mentioned, the equation for the calculation of the depression and the elevation is expressed as: ΔT = -Km and <span>ΔT = Km, respectively. As we can see, concentration and the change in the property has a direct relationship.</span>
Formula 1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
It has 3 sigma bonds
Explanation:
A sigma bond is a covalent interaction between two atoms, these bonds are the strongest type of covalent bonds and they are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals.
The nitrogen is bond to the bromine atoms through sigma bonds, which means that exist 3 sigma bonds in the molecule.
this molecule has a trigonal pyramid geometry due to the free pair of nitrogen electrons.
Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
3.342 x 10^24 molecules of water
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Given;
Mass of water = 100.0 g
Required to determine the number of molecules in 100.0 g of water
Using Avogadro's constant
1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10^22 molecules
Thus;
1 mole of H₂O contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
But;
1 mole = 18.02 g/mol
Therefore;
18.02 g of water contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
100.0 g of water will have;
= (100. 0 g ×6.022 × 10^23 molecules) ÷ 18.02
= 3.342 x 10^24 molecules
