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4 years ago

Test yourself: 1

Physics

1 answer:

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

F = 1500 [N]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of all forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

ΣF = m*a

F = 1000*1.5

F = 1500 [N]

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To calibrate the calorimeter electrically, a constant voltage of 3.6 V is applied and a current of 2.6 A flows for a period of 3

iren [92.7K]

Answer:

$372.3 J/^{\circ}C$

Explanation:

First of all, we need to calculate the total energy supplied to the calorimeter.

We know that:

V = 3.6 V is the voltage applied

I = 2.6 A is the current

So, the power delivered is

$P=VI=(3.6)(2.6)=9.36 W$

Then, this power is delivered for a time of

t = 350 s

Therefore, the energy supplied is

$E=Pt=(9.36)(350)=3276 J$

Finally, the change in temperature of an object is related to the energy supplied by

$E=C\Delta T$

where in this problem:

E = 3276 J is the energy supplied

C is the heat capacity of the object

$\Delta T =29.1^{\circ}-20.3^{\circ}=8.8^{\circ}C$ is the change in temperature

Solving for C, we find:

$C=\frac{E}{\Delta T}=\frac{3276}{8.8}=372.3 J/^{\circ}C$

5 0

3 years ago

State Newton's three laws of motion.

tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force and inversely related to its mass. Acceleration of an object depends on two things, force and mass.

Newton's third law states that if an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A. This law represents a certain symmetry in nature: forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing a force itself.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Prove dimensionally that: PV=RT

Oduvanchick [21]

Ideal Gas Law PV = nRT

THE GASEOUS STATE
Pressure  atm
Volume  liters
n  moles
R  L atm mol^-1 K^-1
Temperature  Kelvin

pv = rt

divide both sides by v
pv/v = rt/v

p = rt/v

answer: p = rt/v

Ideal Gas Law: Density

PV = NRT
PV = mass/(mw)RT

mass/V = P (MW)/RT = density

Molar Mass:
Ideal Gas Law PV = NRT
PV = mass/(MW) RT
MW = mass * RT/PV

Measures of Gases:
Daltons Law of Partial Pressures; is the total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

Total = P_ A + P_ B

P_ A V = n_ A RT

P_ B V = n_ B R T

Partial Pressures in Gas Mixtures:
P_ total = P_ A + P_ B
P_ A = n_ A RT/V P_ B = n_ B RTV

P_ total = P_ A + P_ B = n_ total RT/V

For Ideal Gasses:

P_ A = n_ A RT/V P_ total = n_ toatal RT/V

P_ A/P_ total = n_ A RTV/n_ total RTV

= n_ A/n_ total = X_ A

Therefore, P_ A = X_ A P_ total.

PV = nRT

P pressure

V volume

n Number of moles

R Gas Constant

T temperture (Kelvin.).

Hope that helps!!!!!! Have a great day : )