The balanced reaction is:
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
Stoichiometrically:
(1.0 mol Fe)(2 mol Fe2O3 / 4 mol Fe) = 0.50 mol Fe2O3
If the actual yield is only 0.325 mol Fe2O3, the % yield can be calculated by dividing actual by theoretical yield:
0.325 / 0.5 x 100% = 65% yield
Answer:
There are 29.4 grams of oxygen in the container
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Volume = 20.0 L
Pressure = 845 mmHg
Temperature = 22.0 °C
Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
<u>Step 2:</u> Ideal gas law
p*V = n*R*T
⇒ p = the pressure of the gas = 845 mmHg = 1.11184
⇒ V = the volume of the gas = 20.0 L
⇒ n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol
⇒ T = the temperature = 22°C + 273 = 295 Kelvin
n = (p*V)/(R*T)
n = (1.11184*20.0)/(0.08206*295)
n = 0.9186 moles
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mass of NO2
Mass of O2 = Moles O2 * Molar mass O2
Mass of O2 = 0.9186 moles * 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 = 29.4 grams
There are 29.4 grams of oxygen in the container
Where the solubility product Ksp is applied where salts don't fully dissolve in a solvent.
and when the reaction equation is:
AB2(s) ↔ A2+(Aq) + 2 B-(aq)
so we have the Ksp expression = [A2+][B-]^2
when we assume [A2+] = X = 0.01 M
and [B-] = 2X = 2*0.01 M = 0.02 M
So by substitution:
Ksp = 0.01 * (0.02)^2
= 4 x 10^-6
