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3 years ago

For a given sample of ch3oh, the enthalpy change during the reaction is 82.3 kj . how many grams of methane gas are produced?

1 answer:

8 0

The equation is as follows;
2CH3OH(g) = 2CH4(g) + O2(g), ΔH= +252.8 kJ
From the equation; for the reaction to produce 2 moles of methane (32g) an energy of 252.8 kJ is released.
Therefore; for an energy of 82.3 kJ the number of moles that will be produced will be; = (2×82.3)/252.3
= 0.6524 moles
which is equivalent to 0.6524 × 16 = 10.438 g
There, the mass of CH4 produced will be 10.438 g

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2. Which of the following expressions is generally used for solubility? (1 point)

miskamm [114]

Answer:

For 2: The correct answer is grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

For 3: The correct answer is supersaturated.

For 4: the correct answer is the solubility decreases.

Explanation:

For 2:

Solubility is defined as the property which refers to the ability of the solute that can be dissolved in a solvent. It is defined as the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solvent.

For 3:

Unsaturated solution is defined as the solution in which amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent is less.

Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Emulsion is defined as the dispersion of one liquid in another liquid in which it is not soluble.

Supersaturated solution is defined as the solution in which solvent contains more amount of solute than the required amount. These solutions help in the process of crystallization.

When a crystal is added to a supersaturated solution, more and more particles come out of the solution and this process is known as crystallization.

For 4:

According to the Henry's Law

The solubility of the gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.

$\text{Solubility of a gas in a liquid}\propto \text{Partial pressure of the gas}$

With increase in the partial pressure, the solubility of the gas in liquid also increases and vice-versa.

Hence, the correct answer is the solubility decreases.

7 0

3 years ago

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How many atoms of hydrogen are there in 3.0kg of ethane

kvasek [131]

Ethane has the formula C2H6.
From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Therefore:
molar mass of ethane = 2(12) + 6(1) = 30 grams

This means that each 30 grams of ethane contains 6 grams of hydrogen. To know how many grams of hydrogen are in 3000 grams of ethane (3 kg), we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
mass of hydrogen = (3000 x 6) / 30 = 600 grams

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2 years ago

Many of water's emergent properties, such as its cohesion, its high specific heat, and its high heat of vaporization, result fro

yarga [219]

Answer:

E) are electrically attracted to each other

Explanation:

Water molecule is polar because there is a difference in electronegativity values between hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen side of the molecule has a slight positive charge and the oxygen side is slightly negatively.

Positively and negatively charged ends cause water molecules to attract one another and for this reason water shows the properties mentioned in the question: cohesion, high specific heat, and high heat of vaporization.

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3 years ago

Cacl2 is an example of

11111nata11111 [884]

An ionic bond because ca is a metal and cl is a nonmetal which is an ionic bond

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2 years ago

Magnesium burns in air with a dazzling brilliance to produce magnesium oxide: 2mg(s) + o2(g) → 2mgo(s) how many moles of o2 are

Naddik [55]

Answer is: 0,275 moles of oxygen are consumed.
Chemical reaction: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.
n(Mg) = 0,550 mol.
n(O₂) = ?
from chemical reaction: n(Mg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
0,550 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
2n(O₂) = 0,550 mol.
n(O₂) = 0,275 mol.
n - amount of substance.

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2 years ago

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