Answer:B,C,D
Explanation:
Thermodynamic efficiency is given by

efficiency can be increased by Keeping
constant and increasing 
Keeping
constant and decreasing
by increasing 
by decreasing
ratio
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Length 
Mass 
Distance from Tip 
Generally, the equation for Torque Balance is mathematically given by


Therefore

2nd and third laws of energy
The answer would be stage of<span> conversion of Hydrogen to Helium.
At the end of this phase, the helium content of the suns will have the popping effect where more and more helium is now on the core resulting to higher temp and density as helium converted from hydrogen is much heavier.</span>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider