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Goryan [66]
3 years ago
14

A cart loaded with bricks has a total mass of 22.2 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope. The rope is inclined at 27.5 ◦

degrees above the horizontal and the cart moves 24 m on a horizontal floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between ground and cart is 0.32. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . How much work is done on the cart by the rope?
Physics
2 answers:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

W=1432.27\ J

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of the cart, m=22.2\ kg
  • inclination of rope above the horizontal, \theta=27.5^{\circ}
  • displacement of cart, s= 24\ m
  • coefficient of kinetic friction, \mu_k=0.32

<u>We find the force acting in the direction of the rope responsible for motion of the cart:</u>

f=\mu_k.R ................................................(1)

Here normal reaction R:

F.sin\theta+R=m.g ........................................(2)

<u>Now since the body is moving with a constant velocity:</u>

∴ Kinetic Frictional force = applied force

f=F

\mu_k.R=F.cos\theta

R=\frac{F.cos\theta}{\mu_k} ................................................(3)

<u>Putting the value of R from eq. (3) into eq. (2)</u>

F.sin\theta+\frac{F.cos\theta}{\mu_k}=m.g

F=m.g\div (sin\theta+\frac{cos\theta}{\mu_k})

F=22.2\times 9.8\div (sin 27.5+\frac{cos27.5}{0.32})

F=67.28\ N is the force applied along the rope.

<u>Now the work done by the rope:</u>

W=F.s\ cos\theta

W=67.28\times 24\times cos\ 27.5

W=1432.27\ J

musickatia [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

W = 1.432 KJ

Explanation:

given,

mass = 22.2 Kg

angle of the rope = 27.5°

distance on the ground = 24 m

kinetic friction= μ = 0.32

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

Work done = ?

W = F d cosθ

a = 0 because it is moving with constant speed

equating all the forces acting  in x direction

F cosθ = F friction = μN  

equating all the forces acting  in y direction

F sinθ + N -mg =0

now,

N = mg - F sinθ

putting value of N

F cosθ = μ mg -μ F sinθ

F (cosθ + μsinθ ) = μ mg

F = \dfrac{\mu mg}{cos\theta + \mu sin\theta}

F = \dfrac{0.32 \times 22.2 \times 9.8}{cos 27.5^0+0.32 \times sin27.5^0}

F =67.28 N

now,

W=F d cosθ

W =67.28 x 24 x cos(27.5)

W =1432.27 J

W = 1.432 KJ

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