Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons in the molecule of water to form covalent bonds.
<h3>What kinds of bonds exist?</h3>
- Covalent bonds: These are formed between nonmetals and electrons by sharing electrons.
- Ionic bonds: These are formed between metals, which lose electrons, and nonmetals, which gain electrons.
- Metallic bonds: There are formed between metals. Electrons are delocalized in a cloud.
Water, H₂O, is a molecule made of 2 nonmetals: oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to shared electrons, and known as covalent bonds.
Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons in the molecule of water to form covalent bonds.
Learn more about chemical bonds here: brainly.com/question/6071754
Answer:
The correct option is <em>A) The light moths will be captured by predators more easily than the dark moths, and the population of dark moths will rise.</em>
Explanation:
As we can see, the colour of the trees do not match with the light moths. Instead, the colour of the trees resembles the dark moths. This adaptation will work best for the dark moths to protect it from its predators. The light moths lack this adaptation and can easily be attacked by the predators. Hence, the population of the dark moth will increase as they are better adapted to live in such an environment.
1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 particles.
⚛ 6.022 × 1023 is known as the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant and is given the symbol NA
N = n × NA
· N = number of particles in the substance
· n = amount of substance in moles (mol)
· NA = Avogardro Number = 6.022 × 10^23 particles mol-1
For H2O we have:
2 H at 1.0 each = 2.0 amu
1 O at 16.0 each = 16.0 amu
Total for H2O = 18.0 amu, or grams/mole
It takes 18 grams of H2O to obtain 1 mole, or 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water. Think about that before we answer the question. We have 25.0 grams of water, so we have more than one mole of water molecules. To find the exact number, divide the available mass (25.0g) by the molar mass (18.0g/mole). Watch how the units work out. The grams cancel and moles moves to the top, leaving moles of water. [g/(g/mole) = moles].
Here we have 25.0 g/(18.0g/mole) = 1.39 moles water (3 sig figs).
Multiply 1.39 moles times the definition of a mole to arrive at the actual number of water molecules:
1.39 (moles water) * 6.02 x 1023 molecules water/(mole water) = 8.36 x 1023 molecules water.
That's slightly above Avogadro's number, which is what we expected. Keeping the units in the calculations is annoying, I know, but it helps guide the operations and if you wind up with the unit desired, there is a good chance you've done the problem correctly.
N = n × (6.022 × 10^23)
1 grams H2O is equal to 0.055508435061792 mol.
Then 23 g of H2O is 1.2767 mol
To calculate the number of particles, N, in a substance:
N = n × NA
N = 1.2767 × (6.022 × 10^23)
N= 176.26
N=
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Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:
Thus, we proceed as follows:
Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:
Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:
Part 3 of 3: here, the molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol and their mole ratio 2:2, thus, the mass of initial silver nitrate is:
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