This
electronic transition would result in the emission of a photon with the highest
energy:
4p
– 2s
<span>This
can be the same with the emission of 4f to 2s which would emit energy in the
visible region. The energy in the visible region would emit more energy than in
the infrared region which makes this emission to have the highest energy.</span>
The primary greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. So, the correct answer among these options is water vapor, that is considered to be a greenhouse gas.