I'm pretty sure that there should be an options to choose. Anyway, I've seen this question before and I know that this is an example of <span>the phi phenomenon.</span>
Falling from an airplane.
Answer:
a. Wavelength = λ = 20 cm
b. Next distance of maximum intensity will be 40 cm
Explanation:
a. The distance between the two speakers is 20cm. SInce the intensity is maximum which refers that we have constructive interference and the phase difference must be an even multiple of π and equivalent path difference is nλ.
Now when distance increases upto 30 cm between the speakers, the sound intensity becomes zero which means that there is destructive interference and equivalent path is now increased from nλ to nλ + λ/2.
This we get the equation:
(nλ + λ/2) - nλ = 30-20
λ/2 = 10
λ = 20 cm
b. at what distance, sound intensity will be maximum again.
For next point calculation for maximum sound intensity, the path difference must be increased (n+1) λ. The distance must increase by λ/2 from the point of zero intensity.
= 30 + λ/2
= 30 + 20/2
=30+10
=40 cm
is the intensity of the sound.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The range of sound intensity that people can recognize is so large (including 13 magnitude levels). The intensity of the weakest audible noise is called the hearing threshold. (intensity about 
). Because it is difficult to imagine numbers in such a large range, it is advisable to use a scale from 0 to 100.
This is the goal of the decibel scale (dB). Because logarithm has the property of recording a large number and returning a small number, the dB scale is based on a logarithmic scale. The scale is defined so that the hearing threshold has intensity level of sound as 0.
Where,
I = Intensity of the sound produced
= Standard Intensity of sound of 60 decibels =
So for 19 decibels, determine I as follows,
When log goes to other side, express in 10 to the power of that side value,
