It is important in gravimetric analysis to add an excess amount of precipitating ions to a solution containing an analyte because it helps to determine the mass of the analyte.
<h3>What is Gravimetric analysis?</h3>
This is a method which is used in the determination of the quantitative determination of the ion being analyzed(analyte) based on its mass.
Adding an excess amount of precipitating ions to a solution containing an analyte will make it easier for the mass of an analyte to be determined.
It is also important for the precipitate to be a pure substance with a definite and known composition which therefore makes it the most appropriate reason.
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Answer:
a. Zinc is the limiting reactant.
b. 
c. 
Explanation:
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a. In this case, when zinc metal reacts with bromine, the following chemical reaction takes place:
Thus, since zinc and bromine react in a 1:1 mole ratio, we can compute their reacting moles to identify the limiting reactant:
Thus, since zinc has the fewest moles we infer it is the limiting reactant.
b. Here, we compute the grams of zinc bromide via both reactants:
That is why zinc is the limiting reactant, as it yields the fewest moles of zinc bromide product.
c. Here, since just 0.722 mol of bromine would react, we compute the corresponding mass:
Thus, the leftover of bromine is:
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Here we have to choose the correct statement behind the polarity of the water molecule.
The polarity of the water molecules is due to the B. deflection of the hydrogen atoms by the lone pair of electrons.
The bonding of the water (H₂O) molecule is shown in the figure. There remain two lone pair of electrons on the oxygen atom. The oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons among which 2 are involved to make the covalent bond with two hydrogen atom.
The lone pair if electrons exerted lone pair-bond pair repulsion and H₂O has a bent structure as shown in the figure. In this way the dipole moment generated by oxygen and hydrogen cannot be nullified and it has a permanent dipole moment which leads the molecule to be polar in nature.
The water molecule is not linear in nature it has bent structure.
There is a huge difference of electronegativity between the hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atom. The oxygen atom is highly electronegative whereas the hydrogen atom is electropositive in nature.
The hydrogen bond formation is due to the fact the molecule is polar in nature.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles of gases is directly proportional to the absolute temperature in kelvin and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy, it not that average energy of the particles is dependent on the molecular mass of the particle.
