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Marrrta [24]
2 years ago
11

If an object in motion, experiences a net zero unbalanced force, the the body

Physics
1 answer:
RSB [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4) moves with constant velocity

Explanation:

If an object is in motion, three things can happen:

1. The object slows down in speed.

This means a net force is needed to be able to slow the object down in speed.

2. The object increases in speed.

This means a net force is needed to be able to increase the speed of the object.

3. The object remains in motion at the same speed.

No net zero unbalanced force is needed.

This is the given situation. So this is the right answer.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

The change in the gravitational potential energy of the pendulum is directly related to the change in its height.

Refer to the sketch attached. The pendulum is initially at \rm P_2. Its highest point is at P_1. The length of segment \rm BP_2 gives the change in its height.

The lengths of \rm AP_1 and \rm AP_2 are simply the length of the string, 1.5\; \rm m. To find the length of \rm BP_2, start by calculating the length of \rm AB.

\rm AB forms a leg in the right triangle \rm \triangle AP_1B. Besides, it is adjacent to the 30^\circ angle \rm P_1\hat{A}B. Its length would be:

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The length of \rm BP_2 would thus be

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The change in gravitational potential energy can be found with the equation

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In this case, m = 4\; \rm kg and \Delta h \approx 0.20\; \rm m. Therefore:

\Delta \mathrm{GPE} = 4 \times 9.81 \times 0.20 \approx 7.8\; \rm J.

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