<h2>Answer: Light waves have a redshift due to the Doppler effect
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The astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble observed several celestial bodies, and when obtaining the spectra of distant galaxies he observed the spectral lines were displaced towards the red (red shift), whereas the nearby galaxies showed a spectrum displaced to the blue.
From there, Hubble deduced that the farther the galaxy is, the more redshifted it is in its spectrum. <u>The same happens with the stars and this phenomenom is known as the Doppler effect.
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This phenomenon refers to the change in a wave perceived frequency (or wavelength=color) when the emitter of the waves, and the receiver (or observer in the case of light) move relative to each other. For example, as a star moves away from the Earth, its espectrum turns towards the red.
The functions of angles are used to find unknown lengths or angles that can't be measured, in terms of known quantities. The trig functions of angles are ratios of lengths, so they're bare naked numbers without units.
Answer:
Magnetic flux has formular: BA while Magnetic flux linkage has formula: NBA
Explanation:
N is number of turns of a coil
B is magnetic flux density across the coil
A is area of coil

The letter i is used to signify that a number is an imaginary number. It stand for the square root of negative one.
The magnitudes of his q and ∆H for the copper trial would be lower than the aluminum trial.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial temperature of metals, = </em>
<em /> - <em>initial temperature of water, = </em>
<em> </em> - <em>specific heat capacity of copper, </em>
<em> = 0.385 J/g.K</em> - <em>specific heat capacity of aluminum, </em>
= 0.9 J/g.K - <em>both metals have equal mass = m</em>
The quantity of heat transferred by each metal is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔt
<em>For</em><em> copper metal</em><em>, the quantity of heat transferred is calculated as</em>;

<em>The </em><em>change</em><em> in </em><em>heat </em><em>energy for </em><em>copper metal</em>;

<em>For </em><em>aluminum metal</em><em>, the quantity of heat transferred is calculated as</em>;

<em>The </em><em>change</em><em> in </em><em>heat </em><em>energy for </em><em>aluminum metal </em><em>;</em>

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitudes of his q and ∆H for the copper trial would be lower than the aluminum trial.
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