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katen-ka-za [31]
2 years ago
15

A certain substance melts at a temperature of . But if a sample of is prepared with of urea dissolved in it, the sample is found

to have a melting point of instead. Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant of . Round your answer to significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pshichka [43]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.2 °C/m

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete. However, this problem has been found in a web search, with values as follow:

" A certain substance X melts at a temperature of -9.9 °C. But if a 350 g sample of X is prepared with 31.8 g of urea (CH₄N₂O) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a melting point of -13.2°C instead. Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. "

So we use the formula for <em>freezing point depression</em>:

  • ΔTf = Kf * m

In this case, ΔTf = 13.2 - 9.9 = 3.3°C

m is the molality (moles solute/kg solvent)

  • 350 g X ⇒ 350/1000 = 0.35 kg X
  • 31.8 g Urea ÷ 60 g/mol = 0.53 mol Urea

Molality = 0.53 / 0.35 = 1.51 m

So now we have all the required data to <u>solve for Kf</u>:

  • ΔTf = Kf * m
  • 3.3 °C = Kf * 1.51 m
  • Kf = 2.2 °C/m
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vredina [299]

Answer:

-2.3 ºC

Explanation:

Kf (benzene) = 5.12 ° C kg mol – 1

1st - We calculate the moles of condensed gas using the ideal gas equation:

n = PV / (RT)

P = 748/760 = 0.984 atm

T = 270 + 273.15 = 543.15 K

V = 4 L

R = 0.082 atm.L / mol.K

n = (0.984atm * 4L) / (0.082atm.L / K.mol * 543.15K) = 0.088 mol

Then, you calculate the molality of the solution:

m = n / kg solvent

m = 0.088 mol / 0.058 kg = 1.52mol / kg

Then you calculate the decrease in freezing point (DT)

DT = m * Kf

DT = 1.52 * 5.12 = 7.8 ° C

Knowing that the freezing point of pure benzene is 5.5 ºC, we calculate the freezing point of the solution:

T = 5.5 - 7.8 = -2.3 ºC

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of carbon are in 0.24 moles of carbon?
Ronch [10]

Answer:

I'm converting this if I could remember how

2.882568

2 110321/ 125000

T-T sorry if I'm wrong I have bad memory

so I recommend not using my answer at all,

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4 0
2 years ago
If the wavelength of purple light is 400 x 10^-9 m, what is the frequency?
FromTheMoon [43]

The frequency : a) 7.5 x 10¹⁴ /s

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves  (/s or Hz)

f = c / λ

c = speed of light

= 3.10⁸  m/s

λ = wavelength

The wavelength(λ) of purple light is 400 x 10⁻⁹ m, so the frequency :

\tt f=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{3.10^8~m/s}{4.10^{-7}m}\\\\f=\boxed{\bold{7.5.10^{14}}/s}

3 0
2 years ago
A transfer of heat within a liquid or gas that involves warm particles moving in currents is?
myrzilka [38]
It is called convection. When warm air, or current, moves up and disperse outwards as cold air, or current, moves into the warmer region.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain why water is polar. Check all that apply. View Available Hint(s) Water is known as a polar molecule because Check all th
sineoko [7]

Answer:

The correct statements that you must check are:

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Explanation:

Electronegativity is the relative ability of an atom to pull the electrons in a covalent bond.

Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.20 and oxygen has 3.44. That means that oxygen attracts the electrons more strongly than hydrogen does (second statement).

As consequence, the electrons in the covalent bond H - O of water are not shared equally (fourth statement): the electron density will  be higher around the O atoms.

Of course, this discards the statement telling that hydrogen atom attracts electrons much more strongly than the oxygen atom, and the statement telling that hydrogen and oxigen have same electronegativity.

Such difference in electron densities creates a dipole moment, so you discard the last statement (that the water dipole moment is equal to zero).

7 0
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