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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
12

How many moles of oxygen are produced when 2 mol of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose

Chemistry
1 answer:
ioda3 years ago
4 0
Keep in mind that when two moles of potassium chlorate are decomposed, 3 moles of oxygen are produced.Think of  the coefficients: since the mole ratio is 2 to 3, it means that<span> 2 mol KClO3 will turn into 3 mol O2.
</span>
2kclO3->2kcl+3O2
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Calculate Ho298 for the process
Inga [223]

Explanation:

As per the Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

Hence, according to this law the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

Sb + \frac{3}{2}Cl_2 \rightarrow SbCl_{3}    \Delta H^0_1 =  -314 kJ  ..........(1)

SbCl_{3} + Cl_2 \rightarrow SbCl_{5}    \Delta H^0_2 = -80kJ   ..............(2)

The final reaction is as follows:  

Sb + \frac{5}{2}Cl_{2} \rightarrow SbCl_{5}  \Delta H^0_3 = ?  .............(3)

Therefore, adding (1) and (2) we get the final equation (3) and value of \Delta H^{0}_{3} at 298 K will be as follows.

             \Delta H^{0}_{3} = \Delta H^{0}_{1} + \Delta H^{0}_{2}    

                       = -314 kJ + (-80) kJ

                       = -394 kJ

Thus, we can conclude that H^{o} at 298 K for the given process is -394 kJ.

4 0
3 years ago
The half-life of a certain element is 100 days. How many half-lives will it be before only one-fourth of this element remains? 4
Georgia [21]
The answer is 2 half lives, i checked
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of K2SO4 are in 15.0 grams of K2SO4
uysha [10]
Molar mass K₂SO₄ = 174.259 g/mol

n =  \frac{m}{M}

n =  \frac{15.0 g}{174.259g/mol}

n = 0.0860 moles

hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following would be used to measure the distance from London to Paris? square meter feet meter kilometer
pentagon [3]

Answer:

meters

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molality of the salt solution. Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

m = 2.955x10⁻² mol/kg

X = 5.323x10⁻⁴ mol NaCl/Total moles

(w/w)% = 0.1726%

ppm = 1726 mg/kg

Explanation:

Molality is the ratio between moles of solute per kg of solution.

As the solution is 2.950×10⁻² mol/L, mililters are 999.2mL and density is 0.9982 g/mL, molality is:

m = 2.950×10⁻² mol/L×(1L/0.9982kg) = <em>2.955x10⁻² mol/kg</em>

Mole fraction is moles of NaCl/total moles.

Moles of H₂O are:

999.2mL×(0.9982g/mL)×(1mol/18,02g) = 55,35 moles of H₂O

Moles of NaCl are:

2.950×10⁻² mol/L×(0.9992L)= 2.950×10⁻² mol of NaCl

mole fraction is:

X = 2.950×10⁻² mol of NaCl / (2.950×10⁻² mol of NaCl+55.35mol water) = <em>5.323x10⁻⁴ mol NaCl/Total moles</em>

Mass of NaCl is:

2.950×10⁻² mol of NaCl×(58.44g/mol) = 1.724g of NaCl

Mass of water is:

55.35mol water×(18.02g/mol) = 997.4g of H₂O

(w/w)% is:

1.724g of NaCl / (1.724g of NaCl+997.4g of H₂O) ×100 = <em>0,1726%</em>

<em></em>

Parts per million is mg of NaCl per kg of solution, that is:

1724mg of NaCl / 0.999124g = <em>1726 ppm</em>

<em></em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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