Answer
Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is an essential tool used in stellar evolution. In the universe, there are several hundreds of billions of stars. Scientists use the tool, in differentiation, the billions of stars in the world from the sun. In the HR tool, there is plotting of the luminosity or energy output of a star, which is plotted on the X-axis of a graph against the absolute magnitude. The sun's magnitude is an absolute of +48, which, when plotted against its luminosity, helps in setting an apparent variance between the sun and any other star. Additionally, the sun has been identified as the primary star with a very high temperature. Hence the tool can locate the sun from other forms of stars. HR diagrams outline data such as temperature and luminosity or energy. However, star distance from the Erath is not a type of data represented in the charts.
Explanation:
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Answer:
F = 4000 N
Explanation:
given,
mass of rocket (M)= 5000 Kg
10 Kg gas burns at speed (m)= 4000 m/s
time = 10 s
average force = ?
at the end the rocket is at rest
by conservation of momentum
M v + m v' = 0
5000 x v - 10 x 4000 = 0
5000 v = 40000
v = 8 m/s
speed of rocket = 8 m/s
now,
we know
change in momentum = F x Δ t
F = 4000 N
Hence, the average force applied to the rocket is equal to F = 4000 N
Answer:
Energy consumed is 0.00033 Joules.
Explanation:
the formula of Energy is:
Energy = power/ time.
In an Internal Combustion Engine, the fuel is singed in the chamber or vessel. Example: Diesel or Petrol motor utilized as a part of Cars.
The internal engine has its vitality touched off in the barrel, as 99.9% of motors today. In an External Combustion Engine, the inner working fuel is not consumed. Here the liquid is being warmed from an outer source. The fuel is warmed and extended through the interior instrument of the motor bringing about work. Eg. Steam Turbine, Steam motor Trains. An outer burning case is a steam motor where the warming procedure is done in a kettle outside the motor.
