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FinnZ [79.3K]
3 years ago
6

Explain how you can determine the direction of a magnetic field produced by a wire if you know the diection of the current throu

h the wire.

Physics
2 answers:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
8 0
The fundamental rule of thumb that can be used to determine the direction of the magnetic field is the right hand rule. If you point your pointer finger in the direction the positive charge is moving, and then your middle finger in the direction of the magnetic field, your thumb points in the direction of the magnetic force pushing on the moving charge.
ololo11 [35]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Right hand thumb rule : Point the thumb of your right hand in the direction of the current flow, the direction of curvature of the fingers will give us the direction of the magnetic field produced by current carrying wire. This rule was given by Maxwell.

1) If the current is moving in upward direction , the direction of the magnetic field will be in anti clock wise direction.

2) If the current is moving in downward direction , the direction of the magnetic field will be in clock wise direction.

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Compare the momentum of a 6,300-kg elephant walking 0.11 m/s and a 50-kg dolphin swimming 10.4 m/s. your answer
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Water, which we can treat as ideal and incompressible, flows at 12 m/s in a horizontal pipe with a pressure of 3.0 × 10^4 Pa.
Triss [41]

Answer:

9.8 × 10⁴Pa

Explanation:

Given:

Velocity V₁ = 12m/s

Pressure P₁ = 3 × 10⁴ Pa

From continuity equation we have

                              ρA₁V₁ = ρA₂V₂

                                 A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

making V₂ the subject of the equation;

                               V_{2} = \frac{A_{1}V_{1}}{A_{2}}

the pipe is widened to twice its original radius,

                                r₂ = 2r₁          

then the cross-sectional area A₂ = 4A₁

                           ⇒  V_{2}= \frac{A_{1}V_{1}}{4A_{1}}

                                  V_{2}= \frac{V_{1}}{4}

This implies that the water speed will drop by a factor of  \frac{1}{4} because of the increase the pipe cross-sectional area.  

 The Bernoulli Equation;

     Energy per unit volume before = Energy per unit volume after    

        p₁ + \frac{1}{2}ρV₁²  + ρgh₁ = p₂ + \frac{1}{2}ρV₂²  + ρgh₂  

Total pressure is constant and P_{T} = P = \frac{1}{2}ρV₂²ρV²  

        p₁ + \frac{1}{2}ρV₁²  = p₂ + \frac{1}{2}ρV₂²

Making p₂ the subject of the equation above;

        p₂ = p₁ + \frac{1}{2}ρV₁² - \frac{1}{2}ρV₂²

But V_{2}  = \frac{V_{1}}{4} so,

        p₂ = p₁ + \frac{1}{2}ρV₁² - \frac{1}{2}ρ\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{4^{2}}      

       p₂ = 3.0 x 10⁴ + (\frac{1}{2} × 1000 × 12²) - ( \frac{1}{2} × 1000 × 12²/4² )

      P₂ = 3.0 x 10⁴ + 7.2 × 10⁴ - 4.05 x 10³    

       P₂ = 9.79 × 10⁴Pa      

      P₂ = 9.8 × 10⁴Pa                      

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5 0
2 years ago
Can someone help with these
yaroslaw [1]

<em><u>One</u></em>

Givens

  • delta B = 0.20 T/s
  • A = 0.07 m^2
  • R = 3.5 ohms

Formula

Φ = ΔB*A

e = Φ

Solution (first part)

e = 0.2 * 0.07

e = 0.014 emf

Solution (second part)

i = e/R

i = 0.014 / 3.5

i = 4 * 10^-3

i = 4 ma

Answer

A

<em><u>Two</u></em>

Givens

N = 200 turns

Φ = 30 degrees

Delta B = 0.45 T/s

phi = 30 degrees

r = 0.06 meters

Formula

e = -N * delta B * A * Cos(phi)

Solution

e = -200 * 0.45 (pi r^2) * Cos(30)

e = - 200 * 0.45 * (3.14 * 0.06^2) * cos(30)

e = 0.881 emf

Answer

A

4 0
3 years ago
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