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3 years ago

How do you physically separate NaCl

1 answer:

6 0

The NaCl suffers decoupling forming a cation Na+ and an anion Cl-, having free electrons the same becomes good conductor of electrical current.

NaCl ----------> Na+ + Cl-

A mixture of water and salt, we can separate the Same by means of simple distillation, this means separates through boiling temperature, the water being a substance with a lower boiling point this will vaporize, passing through the condenser where it receives a cooling, falling in béquer droplets of water and in the initial will remain empty container only the salt.

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How many liters of a 2.0 M solution of HCl do you need to have 8.0 moles of HCI?

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

1M HCl: add 1mol/12M = 83 ml conc. HCl to 1L of water or 8.3ml to 100ml.

2M HCl: add 2mol/12M = 167 ml conc. HCl to 1L of water or 16.7ml to 100ml.

4 0

3 years ago

A calorimeter measures the Choose... involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the Choose... of the materials Choose

yuradex [85]

Answer:

heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.

Explanation:

A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument (device) that is designed and developed for measurement of the heat involved in chemical reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.

Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with a very high level of resistivity, so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter).

Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are; thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.

Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C)

3 0

3 years ago

HNO3 + H2O → H3O^+ + NO3 which ones are acids and which ones are bases

nlexa [21]

Answer:

HNO₃ and H₃O⁺ are acids

H₂O and NO₃⁻ are bases

Explanation:

The chemical equation is:

HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻

There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.

Bronsted-Lowry model defines and acid as a donor of protons, H⁺.

In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.

On the other hand, a base is a substance that accepts protons.

In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.

Thus, H₂O is a base.

In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.

H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).

4 0

3 years ago

30. The density of an unknown gas at 27°C and 2 atm pressure is equal with density of N2 gas at

Zanzabum

Answer:

Molar mass of the unknown gas is 64.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's think this excersise with the Ideal Gases Law.

We start from the N₂. At STP conditions we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 22.4L.

We apply: P . V = n . R . T

5 atm . V = 1 mol . 0.082 . 325K

V = (1 mol . 0.082 . 325K) / 5 atm = 5.33 L

It is reasonable to say that, if we have more pressure, we may have less volume.

As this is the volume for 1 mol of N₂, our mass is 28 g. Then, the density of the nitrogen and the unknown gas is 28 g/5.33L = 5.25 g/L

Our unknown gas has, this density at 27°C and 2 atm.

If we star from this, again: 1 mol of any gas occupy 22.4L at STP, we can calculate the volume for 1 mol at those conditions:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂

1 atm . 22,4L / 273K = 2 atm . V₂ / 300K

Remember that the value for T° is Absolute (T°C + 273)

[ (1 atm . 22.4L / 273K) . 300K] / 2 atm = V₂ → 12.3L

This is the volume for 1 mol of the unknown gas at 2 atm and 27°C

We use density to determine the mass: 12.3 L . 5.25 g/L = 64.6 g

That's the molar mass: 64.6 g/mol

6 0

2 years ago

Consider a homogeneous mixture, such as a

gogolik [260]

Answer: yes

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago