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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
7

Charlie is balancing an equation. She has identified the atoms and counted the number of each in the reactants and products. Wha

t would Charlie adjust to make the number of atoms in the reactants the same as the number of atoms in the products?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
8 0
The answer to your question is Coefficients. 

*Hope this helps you! Feel free to message me if you have any further questions. Have a nice day! :)*
VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> Charlie must add coefficients in front of the compounds that are written in the equation.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Every balanced chemical equation follows law of conservation of mass.

This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. In a chemical reaction, total number of atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of atoms on the product side.

<u>For Example:</u> The formation of water follows the given chemical equation:

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

The coefficients 2 is added in front of hydrogen and water molecule, so that the total atoms becomes balanced.

Hence, Charlie must add coefficients in front of the compounds that are written in the equation.

You might be interested in
A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C
stepan [7]

Answer:

<u>The molecular formula of the gas sample = C_2Cl_2 </u>

<u>Lewis structure is shown in the image below.</u>

<u>The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.</u>

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol  

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol  × 294.0 K  

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}

<u>Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol</u>

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069  = 1 : 1

<u>The empirical formula is = CCl</u>

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,  

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

<u>The molecular formula of the gas sample = C_2Cl_2 </u>

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7  

The total number of the valence electrons  = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,  

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability.  The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

<u>So, it is of linear shape.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Two containers, one with a volume of 3.0 L and the other with a volume of 2.0 L contain, respectively, argon gas at 1.1 atm and
aalyn [17]

Answer:

a. p_T=0.93atm.

b.

p_{Ar}=0.66atm\\\\p_{He}=0.3atm

c.

x_{Ar}=0.6875\\\\x_{He}=0.3125

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the valve is opened, we can use the Boyle's law in order to compute the final pressure of argon by considering its initial pressure and volume and a final volume of 5.0 L:

p_{Ar}=\frac{1.1atm*3.0L}{5.0L}=0.66atm

And the final pressure of helium:

p_{He}=\frac{0.75atm*2.0L}{5.0L}=0.3atm

Which actually are the partial pressure of both of them, it means that the total pressure is:

Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is computed by considering the Dalton's law:

x_i=\frac{p_i}{p_T}

x_{Ar}=\frac{0.66atm}{0.93atm} =0.6875\\\\x_{He}=\frac{0.3atm}{0.93atm} =0.3125

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Answer the following question for this equation: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
kondaur [170]

Answer:

B. 1:2

Explanation:

Molar ratio depicts the relationship between the number of moles of two substances. The chemical equation in this question is as follows:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

This question is asking to identify the molar ratio of O2 to H2O in the equation. Since 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) produces 2 moles of water (H2O). Hence, the O2 to H2O molar ratio is 1:2.

6 0
2 years ago
If an element has a mass number of 222 and an atomic number of 86, how
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

136

Explanation:

The Mass Number is the combination of the amount of Protons and Neutrons in an element, so if the total mass is 222, and the amount of protons is 86, then you can do 86 + x = 222 to find that x is equal to 136

5 0
3 years ago
4. How many atom are in <br> C3H5(NO3)3
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

carbon = 3

hydrogen=5

nitrogen=3

Oxygen=9

8 0
2 years ago
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