Answer:
230.4W
Explanation:
Heat transfer by conduction consists of the transport of energy in the form of heat through solids, in this case a jacket.
the equation is as follows

Where
Q=heat
k=conductivity=0.04
A=Area=1.8m^2
T2=33C
T1=1C
L=thickness=1cm=0.01m
Q=230.4W
the skier loses heat at the rate of 230.4W
Answer:
0.5 kW
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
Volume of tank = 1 m³
Pressure of air entering tank = 1 bar
Temperature of air = 27°C = 300.15 K
Temperature after heating = 477 °C = 750.15 K
V₂ = 1 m³
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = P₂
V₁ = T₁×V₂/T₂ = 300.15 * 1 /750.15 = 0.4 m³

For ideal gas,
= 5/2×R = 5/2*0.287 = 0.7175 kJ
PV = NKT
N = PV/(KT) = 100000×1/(750.15×1.38×10⁻²³)
N = 9.66×10²⁴
Number of moles of air = 9.66×10²⁴/(6.02×10²³) = 16.05 moles
The average mass of one mole of air = 28.8 g
Therefore, the total mass = 28.8*16.05 = 462.135 g = 0.46 kg
∴ dQ = 0.46*0.7175*(750.15 - 300.15) = 149.211 kJ
The power input required = The rate of heat transfer = 149.211/(60*5)
The power input required = 0.49737 kW ≈ 0.5 kW.
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Answer:
a) Under damped
Explanation:
Given that system is critically damped .And we have to find out the condition when gain is increased.
As we know that damping ratio given as follows

Where C is the damping coefficient and Cc is the critical damping coefficient.

So from above we can say that


From above relationship we can say when gain (K) is increases then system will become under damped system.
It may be an engine cooler, or it may be for the boats speed
But I think it is for cooling the engine down