Lets assume x volume of NaOH and x volume of HCl are added together.
NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH is a strong base therefore it completely ionizes and releases OH⁻ ions into the medium
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong base and completely ionizes and releases H⁺ ions in to the medium. number of NaOH moles in 1 L - 0.1 mol
Therefore in x L - 0.1 /1 * x = 0.1x moles of NaOH present
Similarly in HCl x L contains - 0.1x moles of HCl
H⁺ + OH⁻ ---> H₂O
Due to complete ionisation, 0.1x moles of H⁺ ions and 0.1x moles of OH⁻ ions react to form 0.1x moles of H₂O. Therefore all H⁺ and OH⁻are completely used up and yield water molecules.
Then at this point the H⁺ and OH⁻ ions in the medium come from the weak dissociation of water. This is equivalent to 1 x 10⁻⁷M
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log [10⁻⁷]
pH = 7
pH is therefore equals to 7 which means the solution is neutral
Answer:
Oxygen.
Explanation:
The copper must be combined with something in the air.
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
<u>Δn = (2)-(2+1) = -1 </u>
Thus, Kp is:
When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration. Option D
<h3>What are ion-selective electrodes?</h3>
Analytical chemistry is a science that deal with the measurement and detection of the accurate amount of a substance. Analytical chemistry plays a large role in environmental management as it helps in the determination of the levels of contaminants in a sample.
An ion selective electrode is used in analytical chemistry to measure the amount of a target ion by converting its activity into a measurable electrical signal.
Hence, when using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.
Learn more about ion-selective electrodes:brainly.com/question/14987024
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Answer: Food production industry
Explanation:
Cooling is a process used mainly to reduce the temperature of food to either enter a different process or for storage purposes.
The temperature reached by the cooling process is usually between -1 and 8 degrees celcius.