Answer:
The reason is because both are exposed to a virtually infinite heat sink, due to the virtually infinite mass and of the surrounding environment, compared to the sizes of either the cup or the kettle such that the equilibrium temperature, reached is the same for both the cup and the kettle as given by the relation;
Due to the large heat sink, T₂ - T₁ ≈ 0 such that the temperature of the kettle and that of the cup will both cool to the temperature of the environment
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
To express the cheetah's top speed in miles per hour, we just need to find the conversion factor.
We know that the top speed is
So, we want to obtain miles from meters and hours from seconds.
<h3>miles from meters</h3>First we write the equivalence:
Now, we can divide by 1609.34 meters on both sides:
The left sides equals 1, so
And this is our conversion factor from meters to miles. Now, we can multiply our top speed by this conversion factor, as the conversion factor equals one, and is dimensionless, the physical meaning will be the same.
This is the top speed in miles per second, now, for obtaining miles per hour:
<h3>hours from seconds</h3>We can do pretty much the same, first, the equivalence:
as the seconds are dividing in the velocity, we know divide by 1 hour.
and know we just multiply our top speed by this conversion factor
a) Electric field inside the paint layer: zero
b) Electric field just outside the paint layer:
c) Electric field 8.00 cm outside the paint layer:
Explanation:
a)
We can find the electric field inside the paint layer by applying Gauss Law: the total flux of the electric field through a gaussian surface is equal to the charge contained within the surface divided by the vacuum permittivity, mathematically:
where
E is the electric field
dS is the element of surface
q is the charge within the gaussian surface
is the vacuum permittivity
Here we want to find the electric field just inside the paint layer, so we take a sphere of radius as Gaussian surface, where
R = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m is the radius of the plastic sphere (half the diameter)
By taking the sphere of radius r, we note that the net charge inside this sphere is zero, therefore
So we have
which means that the electric field inside the paint layer is zero.
b)
Now we want to find the electric field just outside the paint layer: therefore, we take a Gaussian sphere of radius
The area of the surface is
And since the electric field is perpendicular to the surface at any point, Gauss Law becomes
The charge included within the sphere in this case is the charge on the paint layer, therefore
So, the electric field is:
where the negative sign means the direction of the field is inward, since the charge is negative.
c)
Here we want to calculate the electric field 8.00 cm outside the surface of the paint layer.
Therefore, we have to take a Gaussian sphere of radius:
Gauss theorem this time becomes
And the charge included within the sphere is again the charge on the paint layer,
Therefore, the electric field is
Learn more about electric field:
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