Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Here mass of the iron pan is given as 1 kg
now let say its specific heat capacity is given as "s"
also its temperature rise is given from 20 degree C to 250 degree C
so heat required to change its temperature will be given as
now if we give same amount of heat to another pan of greater specific heat
so let say the specific heat of another pan is s'
now the increase in temperature of another pan will be given as
now we have
now as we know that s' is more than s so the ratio of s and s' will be less than 1
And hence here we can say that change in temperature of second pan will be less than 230 degree C which shows that final temperature of second pan will reach to lower temperature
So correct answer is
<u>A) The second pan would reach a lower temperature.</u>
An object with more mass has more kinetic energy than an object with less mass, if both objects are moving at the same speed. <em>(c)</em>
Answer:
4 m/s
Explanation:
speed = distance/time
speed= 20/5 = 4
similarly for all no. the answer is constant,i.e. 4
