Answer:
simple machines such as ramps lessen the moment required to do work. if a triangle has a base of 5 and the height is 7, a ramp would make the hypotenuse of this triangle lessoning the total distance. using a²+b²=c² 25+49=c² 74≈8.6 and it is obvious that 8.6 is less than 12 in every unit. other simple machines such as pulleys make it lighter making it simply easier for an object to be lifted.
Explanation:
1. Answer: A skydiver whose air resistance is equal to that of her weight.
A skydiver free falls under gravity but her rate of fall slows down due to drag -air resistance. when this air resistance becomes equal to her weight, the two get balanced and the body does not accelerate or decelerates.
2. Answer: Gravity
Contact forces are those which act when there is physical contact between two bodies. For example: normal force, tension and spring force.
Non-contact forces act between two bodies even when they are at a distance apart. For example: gravity, electric force, magnetic force etc.
3. Answer: The tendency of an object's motion to remain the same.
Inertia is a property of matter by virtue of which it tends to remain in its state of motion or rest. It does depend on mass of the object, more the mass, more is inertia. For example, cycle can be easily moved but we need real push hard for a car to move.
4. Answer: 254 N
The man pushes the box with 310 N force at an angle of 55 degrees to the horizontal.
we can write this in terms of horizontal (
)and vertical component (
).
Horizontal component: 
Vertical component: 
The vertical component would act towards the floor making the job more difficult to move the job.
The highest point of a wave is called the crest. Among the choices, the correct answer is C. The height of the wave can be determined using the crest and the trough. The trough is the lowest point of a wave. The wavelength is the distance between two crests of a wave.