Answer:
vf = 0
Explanation:
Since the initial height hi = 0, we can rewrite the energy equation as
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2ghf = (10 m/s)^2 - 2(10 m/s^2)(5 m) = 0
Therefore, his final velocity vf is
vf = 0
Answer:
<em>The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Free Fall Motion</u>
If an object is dropped in the air, it starts a vertical movement with an acceleration equal to g=9.8 m/s^2. The speed of the object after a time t is:

And the distance traveled downwards is:

If we know the height at which the object was dropped, we can calculate the time it takes to reach the ground by solving the last equation for t:

Replacing into the first equation:

Rationalizing:

Let's call v1 the final speed of the package dropped from a height H. Thus:

Let v2 be the final speed of the package dropped from a height 4H. Thus:

Taking out the square root of 4:

Dividing v2/v1 we can compare the final speeds:

Simplifying:

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.