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Nonamiya [84]
3 years ago
5

As we increase the temperature of a liquid, its properties change. Which of the following would NOT be an expected change in the

properties of a liquid as we increase its temperature?a. decrease in viscosity b. decrease in density c. increase in surface tension d. increase in vapor pressure e. increase in tendency to evaporate
Chemistry
1 answer:
taurus [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: c. increase in surface tension

Explanation:

a) Viscosity : is defined as the resistance to the flow of a fluid. More are the inter molecular forces between the particles of a liquid, the more the viscosity of the liquid and thus it will flow slowly.

Viscosity decreases with increase in temperature as the forces among particles decrease due to increase in kinetic energy and thus they offer less resistance to flow.

c) Surface tension : is the downward force acting on the surface of liquid due to presence of inter molecular forces or cohesive forces between the particles of liquid.

Surface tension decreases with increase in temperature as the forces among particles decrease due to increase in kinetic energy.

d) Vapor pressure: Vapor pressure of a liquid  is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors  in equilibrium with the solution at a particular temperature.

Vapor pressure increases with increase in temperature as the forces among particles decrease ad more particles can escape as vapors.

e) Evaporation is the the process in which liquid changes into gaseous state below its boiling point.

Evaporation increases with increase in temperature as the forces among particles decrease ad more particles can escape as vapors.

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He orbital period of an object is 2 × 107 s and its total radius is 4 × 1010 m
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The answer is 12,560  

Explanation:

The orbital period is the time a given cosmic question takes to finish one circle around another protest and applies in space science as a rule to planets or space rocks circling the Sun, moons circling planets, exoplanets circling different stars, or double stars. Mercury, for instance, has an orbital time of 88 days while it takes Jupiter around 11.86 years. The time of the Earth's circle is generally thought to be 365 days as timetables appear.

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A functional group of atoms, such as OH, is called a
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<span>Hydroxy group..

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Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2N
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

NH3

Explanation:

2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)

So for two moles of NH3 we need one mole of CO2. So let's count moles for each reagent.

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Two solutions namely, 500 ml of 0.50 m hcl and 500 ml of 0.50 m naoh at the same temperature of 21.6 are mixed in a constant-pre
weeeeeb [17]

24.6 ℃

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide reacts by the following equation:

\text{HCl} \; (aq) + \text{NaOH} \; (aq) \to \text{NaCl} \; (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \; (aq)

which is equivalent to

\text{H}^{+} \; (aq) + \text{OH}^{-} \; (aq) \to \text{H}_2\text{O}\; (l)

The question states that the second equation has an enthalpy, or "heat", of neutralization of -56.2 \; \text{kJ}. Thus the combination of every mole of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in solution would produce 56.2 \; \text{kJ} or 56.2 \times 10^{3}\; \text{J} of energy.

500 milliliter of a 0.50 mol per liter "M" solution contains 0.25 moles of the solute. There are thus 0.25 moles of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the two 0.500 milliliter solutions, respectively. They would combine to release 0.25 \times 56.2 \times 10^{3} = 1.405 \times 10^{4} \; \text{J} of energy.

Both the solution and the calorimeter absorb energy released in this neutralization reaction. Their temperature change is dependent on the heat capacity <em>C</em> of the two objects, combined.

The question has given the heat capacity of the calorimeter directly.

The heat capacity (the one without mass in the unit) of water is to be calculated from its mass and <em>specific</em> heat.

The calorimeter contains 1.00 liters or 1.00 \times 10^{3} \; \text{ml} of the 1.0 gram per milliliter solution. Accordingly, it would have a mass of 1.00 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g}.

The solution has a specific heat of 4.184 \; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1}. The solution thus have a heat capacity of 4.184 \times 1.00 \times 10^{3} = 4.184 \times 10^{3} \; \text{J} \cdot\text{K}^{-1}. Note that one degree Kelvins K is equivalent to one degree celsius ℃ in temperature change measurements.

The calorimeter-solution system thus has a heat capacity of 4.634 \times 10^{3} \; \text{J} \cdot \text{K}^{-1}, meaning that its temperature would rise by 1 degree celsius on the absorption of 4.634 × 10³ joules of energy. 1.405 \times 10^{4} \; \text{J} are available from the reaction. Thus, the temperature of the system shall have risen by 3.03 degrees celsius to 24.6 degrees celsius by the end of the reaction.

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Answer:

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