Determine the density of a substance having a mass of 57.2 g and a volume of 33.8mL
1 answer:
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The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 740 K</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure of the gas () = 1.8 atm
Final pressure of the gas () = 4 atm
Initial temperature of the gas () = 60°C = 60 + 273 = 333 K
To solve:
Final temperature of the gas ()
We know;
From the ideal gas equation;
we know;
P × V = n × R × T
So;
we can tell from the above equation;
<u> P ∝ T</u>
(i.e.)
<em> </em><em> = constant</em>
=
Where;
= initial pressure of a gas
= final pressure of a gas
= initial temperature of a gas
= final temperature of a gas
=
=
= 740 K
<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 740 K</em></u>
Answer:
185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate
Explanation:
Yo know the following balanced reaction:
CuSO₄(aq)+ Zn(s) →Cu(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)
You can see that by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents and products are part of the reaction:
- CuSO₄: 1 mole
- Zn: 1 mole
- Cu: 1 mole
- ZnSO₄: 1 mole
Being:
- Cu: 63.54 g/mole
- S: 32 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
- Zn: 65.37 g/mole
the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
- CuSO₄:63.54 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 159.54 g/mole ≅ 160 g/mole
- Zn: 65.37 g/mole
- Cu: 63.54 g/mole
- ZnSO₄: 65.37 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 161.37 g/mole
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass of reagent and product participate in the reaction:
- CuSO₄: 1 moles* 160 g/mole= 160 g
- Zn: 1 mole* 65.37 g/mole= 65.37 g
- Cu: 1 mole* 63.54 g/mole= 63.54 g
- ZnSO₄: 1 mole* 161.37 g/mole= 161.37 g
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 160 grams of CuSO₄ react with 65.37 grams of Zn by this reaction stoichiometry, 454 grams of CuSO₄ with how much mass of Zn will it react?
mass of Zn= 185.49 grams
<u><em>185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate</em></u>