The speed of an object can be determined from the distance vs time graph.
You know that speed = distance/time
in the graph, distance/time = slope of the curve.
So SPEED IS GIVEN BY THE SLOPE of the curve in the graph.
● If the distance vs time curve is a straight line, parallel to time axis(x-axis), slope is 0. That means speed is 0. So the object is at rest.
● If the distance vs time curve is a straight line, with some non-zero slope; That means speed is nonzero and constant. So the object is in uniform motion.
● If the distance vs time curve is a curved, the slope is changing. That means speed is changing. So the object is in an accelerated motion.
A pinhole camera<span> is a simple </span>camera<span> without a lens but with a tiny aperture, a</span>pinhole<span> – effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the </span>camera<span> obscura effect.</span>
Light at the red end of the visible portion has the least energy, lowest frequency, same speed, and longer wavelength compared to the violet end.
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The range in which the light exists is described as the electromagnetic spectrum. The light waves, radio waves, gamma rays,etc that exist in the world is not visible to human eyes. A kind of wave that modifies magnetic and electric fields is light. Spectroscopy makes use of all the frequencies and the wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation.
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eyes is the visible spectrum. The light waves with the wavelengths of 380 to 740 nm can be sen by the human eyes. Light at the red end of the visible portion has the least energy, lowest frequency, same speed, and longer wavelength compared to the violet end.
There are plates under the surface that shift when there is interruption on the surface <span />
The same braking force does work on these objects to slow them down. The work done is equal to their change in kinetic energy:
FΔx = 0.5mv²
F = force, Δx = distance traveled, m = mass, v = speed
Isolate Δx:
Δx = 0.5mv²/F
Calculate Δx for each object.
Object 1: m = 4.0kg, v = 2.0m/s
Δx = 0.5(4.0)(2.0)²/F = 8/F
Object 2: m = 1.0kg, v = 4.0m/s
Δx = 0.5(1.0)(4.0)²/F = 8/F
The two objects travel the same distance before stopping.