What island chain is South America was the source of many of Darwin’s insights

Question 10 of 25

kap26 [50]

Answer:

Correct option would be A. Mg(s) → Mg2+ + 2e-

Explanation:

Marked as correct answer on Quiz ;) (A P E X)

7 0

2 years ago

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12. In a gas mixture consisting of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2), the carbon dioxide molecules have a root-mean-square

zaharov [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is option e.

Explanation:

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

$\nu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kN_AT}{M}}$

where,

$\nu_{rms}$ = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann’s constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature

M = Molar mass

$N_A$ = Avogadro’s number = $6.02\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}$

Root mean square speed of carbon dioxide molecule:

$\nu_{rms}= 550 m/s$

Temperature of the mixture = T =?

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol = 0.044 kg/mol

$\nu_{rms}=550 m/s=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}T}{0.044 kg/mol}}$

T = 533.87 K

Root mean square speed of nitrogen molecule:

$\nu'_{rms}= ?s$

Molar mass of nitrogen = 28 g/mol = 0.028 kg/mol

$\nu'_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}\times 533.87 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}$

$\nu'_{rms}=689.46 m/s\approx 689 m/s$

689 m/s is the root-mean-square speed of the nitrogen molecules in the sample.

7 0

3 years ago

A meteorologist balloon contains 250.0 L of He at 22.0 C and 740.0 mmHg. If the volume of the balloon can vary according to exte

NeX [460]

Answer: Option A) 240 L

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial Volume of helium (V1) = 250.0L

Initial Temperature of helium (T1) = 22.0°C

[Convert temperature in celsius to Kelvin by adding 273

(22.0°C + 273 = 295K)]

Initial Pressure of helium (P1) = 740 mmHg

[convert pressure in mmHg to atmosphere

If 760 mmHg = 1 atm

740 mmHg = 740/760 = 0.97 atm]

Final Volume of helium (V2) = ?

Final temperature T2 = -52.0°C

[Convert -52°C to Kelvin by adding 273

-52°C + 273 = 221K]

Final pressure of helium = 0.750 atm

Since pressure, volume and temperature are given, apply the combined gas equation

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(0.97 x 250.0)/295= (0.750 x V2)/221

242.5/295 = 0.750V2/221

Cross multiply

242.5 x 221 = 0.75V2 x 295

53592.5 = 221.25V2

V2 = 53592.5 / 221.25

V2 = 242.2 L (Rounded to the nearest tens, V2 becomes 240 L)

Thus, the new volume of helium at the altitude is 240 liters

5 0

3 years ago

Do the northern and southern hemisphere experience the day weather? why? or why not?

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

yess

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

What happens when the two atoms are Too close

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

If two atoms get close enough together then the electrons of each atom will be attracted to both nuclii. If the atoms get two close then the nuclii will repell each other. Single sided arrows represent attraction.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago