The correct answer is Thermal Equilibrium
Explanation:
The term "thermal equilibrium" is used when two or more objects have the same temperature and therefore there is not an exchange of heat between them. This occurs when the objects had a different temperature at the beginning but due to a close contact heat is transferred from one object to the other until an equilibrium or same temperature is reached. For example, a hot cup over a table or any other surface will transfer the heat to the surface, but after some time both the cup and the surface will have the same temperature or will reach thermal equilibrium.
The answer for this question is B) Ionization and Dissociation because Dissociation happens, charged particles form (ions), and since the ions didn't exist before the substance was dissolved, this process is called IONIZATION. It is the process that involves the formation of ions, a conversion of a substance into ions.
It can be found that 337.5 g of AgCl formed from 100 g of silver nitrate and 258.4 g of AgCl from 100 g of CaCl₂.
<u>Explanation:</u>
2AgNO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2 AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂
We have to find the amount of AgCl formed from 100 g of Silver nitrate by writing the expression.

= 337.5 g AgCl
In the same way, we can find the amount of silver chloride produced from 100 g of Calcium chloride.
It can be found as 258.4 g of AgCl produced from 100 g of Calcium chloride.
Explanation:
Atoms never gain protons; they become positively charge only by losing electrons. A positive ion is called a cation (pronounced: CAT-eye-on). You may have notice that the number of neutrons in each of these ions was not specified.