If you are talking about volume, then an easy way to measured the volume of a liquid would be with a graduated cylinder. A graduated cylinder is marked with volume units such as milliliter (mL) or the liter (L). One liter equals 1 thousand milliliters.
To measure the volume of a solid you use the formula V = (Length)(Width)(Height)
To measure the volume of a gas you use a graduated cylinder held upside down. At first the cylinder is filled with water. When air is blown into the cylinder, bubbles rise and push some water down. The volume of the water pushed down is equal to the volume of the gas that was blown in.
Oscillation whose amplitude reduce with time are called damped oscillation. This happen because of the friction. In oscillation if its amplitude doesn't change with time then they are called Undamped oscillation
