The second statement is your answer:
No change in temperatures between seasons. Since tilt is the angle between the direction of positive pole and the normal to the orbital plane, seasons occur due to the tilt of axis. If there were to be no, or zero degree tilt, then there will be no season because of the lack in temperature changes. The amount of sunlight received remains same throughout the year which results in no temperature change
Complete question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The velocity is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
a = nb
The length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, a circle, seen by the observer at velocity v must be equal to the minor axis(b) of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
Now this length seen by the observer can be mathematically represented as
Here t is the actual length of the major axis of of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
So t = a = nb
and b is the length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, (a circle) when seen by an observer at velocity v which from the question must be the length of the minor axis of the of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
i.e h = b
So
The vibration is thermal energy ("heat" energy which every object possesses).
The second one is kinetic energy ("motion" energy of a massive object)