<h2>
Answer: Infrared light</h2>
A dark nebula is a cloud of dust and cold gas, which does not emit visible light and hides the stars it contains.
These types of nebulae are composed mainly of the hydrogen they obtain from nearby stars, which is their fuel.
It is using infrared light that we can "observe" and analyze in detail what happens in the inner parts of these nebulae.
Answer:
Yes, it is reasonable to neglect it.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, a single molecule of oxygen weights 32 g (diatomic oxygen) thus, the mass of kilograms is (consider Avogadro's number):

After that, we compute the potential energy 1.00 m above the reference point:

Then, we compute the average kinetic energy at the specified temperature:

Whereas
stands for the Avogadro's number for which we have:

In such a way, since the average kinetic energy energy is about 12000 times higher than the potential energy, it turns out reasonable to neglect the potential energy.
Regards.
Answer:
The average induced emf around the border of the circular region is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of circular region, r = 1.5 mm
Initial magnetic field, B = 0
Final magnetic field, B' = 1.5 T
The magnetic field is pointing upward when viewed from above, perpendicular to the circular plane in a time of 125 ms. We need to find the average induced emf around the border of the circular region. It is given by the rate of change of magnetic flux as :

So, the average induced emf around the border of the circular region is
.