When you draw an illustration for this problem, you would come up with the same drawing as shown in the picture. As the hot-air balloon travels upwards, there is a slight time when the bag of sand rises up until it reaches the maximum height. Then, it goes back down to the ground. The total time would be t₁ + t₂. The solution is as follows:
H = v₀²/2g = (2.45)²/2(9.81) = 0.306 m
t₁ = H/v₀ = 0.306 m/2.45 m/s = 0.125 s
t₂ = √2(H + 98.8)/g = √2(0.306+ 98.8)/9.81
t₂ = 4.495 s
Total time = 0.125 s + 4.495 s = 4.62 seconds
Answer: chemical → kinetic → electrical → light
Explanation: At the same time when the generator lights up the bicycle lamp the lamp lights up using electrical energy so mechanical energy is also transformed into electrical energy.
<u><em>In accordance with the International Regulation for the prevention of collisions at sea</em></u><u>:
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<u>1.- A sailing boat has a passing preference over a motorized boat, </u><u>except when the motor boat is limited by its draft</u><u>.
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<u>2.- The sailboat must maintain its course and speed.
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<u>3.- </u><em><u>If it is evident that the PWC does not respond</u></em><u>, the sailboat must sound the warning signal, and change its course to starboard.
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<u>4.- </u><u><em>All actions must be taken as soon as possible</em></u><u>.
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<u>5.- If a sailboat is using its engine, the situation changes, and in that case, both ships must alter to starboard.</u>
E = mgh = 70*10*10 = 7000J