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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
12

The process of an atom releasing energy when it moves to a lower energy state is called

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inga [223]3 years ago
4 0
The process of an atom releasing energy when it moves to a lower energy state is called emission.
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The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for a quantity of that isotope to decay to one half of its
Sedaia [141]

Radio active decay reactions follow first order rate kinetics.

a) The half life and decay constant for radio active decay reactions are related by the equation:

t_{\frac{1}{2}} =\frac{ln 2}{k}

t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{0.693}{k}

Where k is the decay constant

b) Finding out the decay constant for the decay of C-14 isotope:

Decay constant (k) = \frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}

k = \frac{0.693}{5230 years}

k = 1.325 * 10^{-4} yr^{-1}

c) Finding the age of the sample :

35 % of the radiocarbon is present currently.

The first order rate equation is,

[A] = [A_{0}]e^{-kt}

\frac{[A]}{[A_{0}]} = e^{-kt}

\frac{35}{100} = e^{-(1.325 *10^{-4})t}

ln(0.35) = -(1.325 *10^{-4})(t)

t = 7923 years

Therefore, age of the sample is 7923 years.

3 0
3 years ago
At STP, which substance has metallic bonding?
kogti [31]
Silver has metallic bonding.

Silver is a very typical and main metal. The negatively charged electrons distribute themselves throughout the entire piece of metal and form non directional bonds between the positive silver ions, which is metallic bonding, and what silver contributes.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You have 1 mole of a gas at STP. If you apply the ideal gas law what is the approximate volume of the gas?
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

A) 22.4L

Explanation:

we know, ideal gas law states

PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

At STP,

T= 273.15K     P=1atm         R=0.082L.atm/mol/K          n=1 mole

V=(1*0.082*273.15)/ 1

V=22.4L

7 0
2 years ago
Write the symbol for every chemical element that has an atomic number less than 13 and atomic mass greater than 19.3 u
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

The symbol of each element is, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al.

Explanation:

Below is the list of elements that has an atomic mass of less than 19.3 u.

The atomic mass of Neon is 20.1797 u and the atomic number is 10.

The atomic mass of Sodium is 22.989769 u and the atomic number is 11.

The atomic mass of Magnesium is 24.305 u and the atomic number is 12.

The atomic mass of Aluminium is 26.981539 u and the atomic number is 13.

Here, the symbol of each element is, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al.

3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms of chlorine (Cl) are shown below? <br><br> 5 CaCl2
Jobisdone [24]
The answer is not C...
5 0
3 years ago
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