Why do we believe that most of the mass of the milky way is in the form of dark matter?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The gravitational force between m₁ and m₂, is approximately 1.06789 × 10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
The details of the given masses having gravitational attractive force between them are;
m₁ = 20 kg, r₁ = 10 cm = 0.1 m, m₂ = 50 kg, and r₂ = 15 cm = 0.15 m
The gravitational force between m₁ and m₂ is given by Newton's Law of gravitation as follows;
Where;
F = The gravitational force between m₁ and m₂
G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²
r₂ = 0.1 m + 0.15 m = 0.25 m
Therefore, we have;
The gravitational force between m₁ and m₂, F ≈ 1.06789 × 10⁻⁶ N
1. C. Gravitational attraction exists between the two objects.
Explanation:
Gravitational attraction is always exerted between two objects which have mass, and its magnitude is given by:
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 the masses of the two objects, and r the separation between them. Since the two objects have for sure non-zero masses m1 and m2, even if they are 20 miles apart, the value of the gravitational attraction F is non-zero, so the correct answer is C.
2. D. Two atoms come together to form a molecule.
Explanation:
this outcome is actually caused by the electrostatic forces between the two atoms, not by gravitational force. In fact, gravitational force becomes relevant only when the masses of the two objects involved are large enough: this is the case for planets, stars, galaxies, and objects in the universe. However, two atoms have very small masses, so the gravitational force between them is really negligible. On this smaller scales, the electrostatic force is much stronger than the gravitational force, so the electrostatic force is the real responsible for the formation of bonds between atoms.