Answer:
Force of static friction between the two surfaces
Explanation:
When two surfaces come into contact, they exert a force that resist the sliding of the two surfaces. This force is called static friction.
This force is given by the relation

Where,
μ - coefficient of static friction
η - normal force acting on the body
When a force acts on a body placed on a rough surface, it doesn't do any work if the applied force was less than the force of static friction.
So, in order to move the body, the applied force should be greater than the force of static friction.
Answer
given,
Mass of the solid sphere = 1800 Kg
radius of the sphere,R = 5 m
mass of the small sphere, m = 2.30 Kg
when the Point is outside the sphere the Force between them is equal to
when r>R
When Point is inside the Sphere
when r<R
where r is the distance where the point mass is placed form the center
Now Force calculation
a) r = 5.05 m
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F = 1.082 x 10⁻⁸ N
b) r = 2.65 m



Explanation:
Assuming no air resistance, the package accelerates at 9.8 m/s² towards the Earth.
Answer:
A) 
Explanation:
Since a = g - bv,
We can substitute a = dv/dt into the equation.
Then, the equation will be like dv/dt = g - bv.
So we got first order differential equation.
As known, v = 0 at t = 0, and v = g/b at t = ∞.
Since
⇒ 
So take the integral of both side.

Since for t=0, v = 0 ⇒ 

The answer is A and/or F IDK