B. Karl Landsteiner!!!!!!
The total energy of a ball stays constant as it is thrown upward because potential energy increases while kinetic energy decreases. When the ball reaches its maximum height, the velocity is zero. Therefore, only potential energy exists rather than kinetic energy.
The thrower's movement imparts kinetic energy to a ball thrown vertically. The maximum height that can be achieved after leaving the hand will depend on the actual velocity. Air resistance causes some of this energy to be lost to the air as frictional dissipation, which warms the air in the area as well as the ball's surface.
We can just talk about how the ball moves when it is in the gravitational field of the Earth if we ignore this for the purposes of this discussion. The ball's total energy as it is released is comprised of both its gravitational potential energy and its kinetic energy, which result from the ball's velocity (due to its position).
The gravitational potential energy begins to rise as the ball moves vertically upward at precisely the same pace as it loses kinetic energy. The ball experiences a steady downward acceleration of 9.81 m/s2, which causes it to initially decline until it briefly comes to a stop at its highest point.
Due to its current position in the Earth's gravitational field relative to its initial position, all of the energy at this point is gravitational potential energy. As the ball experiences constant downward acceleration, its motion immediately becomes apparent in that direction because the acceleration easily transforms gravitational potential energy back into kinetic energy.
As a result, at every point along the trajectory, the total of these interchangeable forms of energy remains constant.
To learn more about what happens when a ball is thrown vertically upward:
brainly.com/question/1121850
Answer:
Pressurized gas
Explanation:
When we compress the gas, the volume occupied by a gas decreases, since the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure, the compression of the gas causes an increase in Pressure. The molecules not only collide with each other but also on the walls of the container.
Compressed gases can cause fires, explosions, low-oxygen atmospheres, exposure to toxic gases and the physical danger associated with high-pressure cylinders. Special procedures for storage, use, handling and disposal are required to ensure the safety of the researchers who use these chemicals and equipment. There are also risks associated with the gas pressure and the physical weight of the cylinder. A falling gas bottle can break containers and crush your feet. The cylinder can become a missile if the cylinder valve breaks.
Answer
given,
Electric field,E = 490 N/C
time, t = 54 ns
for electron
Mass of electron me = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
Charge of electron e = -1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
electrostatic force
F = E q
F = 490 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
F = 784 x 10⁻¹⁹ N
now, using newton second law
a = 8.62 x 10¹² m/s²
using equation of motion
v = u + a t
v = 0 + 8.62 x 10¹² x 54 x 10⁻⁹
v = 4.65 x 10⁵ m/s
velocity of electron is equal to v = 4.65 x 10⁵ m/s
For Proton
Mass mp = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
Charge p = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Electric field E = 490 V/C
from above solution
F = 784 x 10⁻¹⁹ N
now, acceleration
a = 4.69 x 10¹⁰ m/s²
using equation of motion
v = u + a t
v = 0 + 4.69 x 10¹⁰ x 54 x 10⁻⁹
v = 4.65 x 10³ m/s
velocity of electron is equal to v = 4.65 x 10³ m/s
Answer:
Stretching vibration and bending vibration
Explanation:
1. Stretching vibration results in the variation of the bond length. There are two types of stretching vibration:
- In asymmetric bending, bonds move in and out as a result of the vibration.
- In symmetric bending, bonds move such that the bond length either gets shorter or longer.
2. Bending vibration results in the variation of the bond angle.
These can be grouped into 4 types:
- Rocking- It is that motion in which two atoms are in the motion like that of the motion of a pendulum of a clock.
- Scissoring- The motion of to atoms either away from each other or towards each other.
- Twisting- It is where the motion of the two atoms resembles that of the motion on a treadmill.
- Wagging- It is the motion in V- shape in the back and forth direction.